Question:
Swamiji, is it necessary to believe in reincarnation?
Swamiji: First, reincarnation
is not a belief, it is an assumption of Hinduism. Religion must
be supported by a philosophy which logically explains what I
see and experience around me and its relationship to the Higher
Reality. It is not necessary to accept the theory, but how else
would you explain the differences, the injustices, you see in
the world. If the explanation for one man being born as a leper's
leprous son and another as a king's kingly son be the free will
of God, then God becomes a power mad, lusty, partial Lord who
blesses and curses according to His eccentric whims and fancies.
This is against the observed rhythm and order that exists in
all of nature.
Q: So reincarnation is a theory to
explain why one man is born a king and another a beggar.
Swamiji: Yes, Man is a
rational being who inevitably seeks a cause in every effect,
and expects an effect from every cause. When man sees about
him types, modes, kinds, and classes without number and observes
that the experience of life as lived by two individual organisms
is never the same, he naturally seeks a reason for the diversity.
A Buddha, a Rama, a Ravana (a demon king), all had their own
individual experiences of life, even though they were all
sons of their respective royal fathers. Thus, to every given
set of external circumstances, each entity reacts differently
and each undergoes his unique experience.
When
the disparities in life do not arise from any visible cause,
they must be the effect of some invisible past cause or causes.
Thus we arrive at the theory of reincarnation. If actions
performed in the past bear fruit in the present as experiences,
then we can conclude that we must have had embodiments in
the past also.
Q:
Why don't we remember any of our past lives?
Swamiji: Luckily, through
the infinite mercy of God, nature has put a veil on the details
of the past. Now, I ask you a question: what did you have
for lunch last Saturday at noon?
Q: It must have been some vegetables
and rice because that is what I always eat, but I don't remember
precisely.
Swamiji: So you didn't
bother to remember? So when we eat, at that time we enjoy
the food. Afterwards, we forget because we have better things
to do in life than to remember what we ate last week. You
are the product of all that you have eaten, but, fortunately,
the details are not available. In the same way, we don't remember
all our previous births. Thank God that we cannot remember
! One wife with the present children are enough of a problem
! Can you imagine having the concern of 1,000 wives and 10,000
children ?
Although
you do not remember all the thoughts and experiences you had
in the last birth, the subtle impressions they left are still
with you. They have, in fact, provided a motivation or a driving
force for another manifestation, another birth as a human.
So you are a product of all your past experiences; it cannot
be otherwise. It is not by accident that you are what you
are and I am what I am. We are all products of our own past.
We Hindus believe in the reincarnation theory to explain these
differences. But you do not have to extend the cause the effect
pattern back to past lives. You can just look for the pattern
in your present life, that's enough.
Q:
Is there an interval between the departure from one body and
entry into another?
Swamiji: This can be explained
by the following example. When an officer is transferred from
one city to another, say from Bombay to Delhi, he must first
give up his charge and leave Bombay and then reach Delhi in
order to take up his new appointment. He has handed over his
duties at Bombay and is on his way to Delhi. If he is asked
on the way if he is the officer, he will certainly confirm
that, but when he is asked if he is an officer of Bombay or
Delhi, he cannot answer, for, at that moment, he is neither
in Bombay nor in Delhi. Yet he is still the officer inasmuch
as he is getting paid for the interval period also. Therefore,
the interval can be called the joining time. Similarly, when
the subtle body leaves a given physical body in order to assume
a new one, there must be an interval between the two events.
The duration of this interval depends upon the relationship
that you have with the body that you are shedding and the
urgency you feel for the next embodiment.
Q:
Can we contact the dead?
Swamiji: In our scriptures
it is said that we can contact the dead, but the rishis strongly
advise against it. They say that by calling our loved ones
back here, we are perhaps asking them to come down into a
lower world. If, at that time, our loved ones are at higher
realms of experience, we stop their pilgrimage by calling
them down, and instead of sending their blessings they will
curse us. Some spirits, however, refuse to come down because
they are not overpowered; thus they continue their pilgrimage
to a higher plane.
Q: I am unhappy with my job because
I have discovered that my boss is corrupt. He is requiring
that I mislead some clients.
Swamiji: Walk out !
Q:
But I have to think of my family. Jobs are difficult to find
these days.
Swamiji: If you have to
work in this environment for the sake of your family, surrender
all to the Lord. You follow the boss's exact instructions
only. Carry out the tasks assigned to you exactly as he instructed,
then mentally drop it. Don't worry about it or talk about
it.
If
you were really an honest person, you would not have been
the one asked to do something dishonest. Corrupt, dishonest
people quake in the presence of honesty. If you had been totally
honest, the boss would not have had the guts to ask you to
do something dishonest. Goodness has a positive beauty about
it. Remember, it was your own past impressions that brought
you to this situation. Now you have an opportunity to improve
your attitude. All is for Him alone, good or bad.
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